WCP Zambia
Protect the Pangolins Programme
Pangolins are the most heavily trafficked mammals in the world, and Zambia’s pangolin populations—specifically Temminck’s Ground Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii) and White-bellied Tree Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis)—are no exception.
Pangolins are the most heavily trafficked mammals in the world, and Zambia’s pangolin populations—specifically Temminck’s Ground Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii) and White-bellied Tree Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis)—are no exception. These highly specialised animals are under constant threat due to illegal poaching and wildlife trafficking, driven by demand for their scales and meat. Wildlife Crime Prevention (WCP), in collaboration with the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW), works to combat this issue by rescuing and rehabilitating pangolins seized from the illegal trade across Zambia.
Unlike many other trafficked wildlife species, pangolins are often intercepted alive, as they hold greater value for end consumers in their living state. However, by the time they are rescued, most pangolins have experienced significant stress, malnourishment, dehydration, and injuries resulting from handling and confinement. Given their specialised diet—consisting almost exclusively of ants and termites—many rescued pangolins are severely weakened, making timely medical intervention and rehabilitation essential.
To address this need, WCP operates a specialised pangolin rehabilitation centre in partnership with DNPW. This facility provides expert care to rescued pangolins, supporting recovery prior to release into their natural habitat. The rehabilitation process is designed to restore the animal’s health and prepare it for independent survival in the wild. The centre’s staff, including veterinarians and wildlife specialists, focus on several key aspects of rehabilitation:
-
Medical Treatment & Wound Care – Treatment of injuries such as cuts, bruises, or damaged scales, including management of infections and dehydration.
-
Nutritional Support & Weight Monitoring – Provision of appropriate diet and monitoring to ensure sufficient weight gain prior to release.
-
Behavioural Rehabilitation – Maintenance of a controlled, low-stress environment to support recovery of natural behaviours.
A pangolin is deemed ready for release once it has recovered from injuries or illness, regained sufficient weight, and demonstrates normal behaviour and physical condition. When possible, each animal is released near its original rescue location. Where this is not feasible, suitable habitat within protected areas is identified.
This approach supports successful rehabilitation and release while contributing to pangolin conservation efforts in Zambia. By working with law enforcement and conservation partners, WCP and DNPW aim to reduce illegal pangolin trafficking and support the protection of pangolin populations in their natural habitats.